A little levity for us music folks

Here are the latest and most up-to-date definitions of some traditional musical terms.

ALLREGRETTO
When you’re 16 measures into the piece and realize you took too fast a tempo

ANGUS DEI
To play with a divinely beefy tone

A PATELLA
Accompanied by knee-slapping

APPOLOGGIATURA
A composition that you regret playing

APPROXIMATURA
A series of notes not intended by the composer, yet played with an “I meant to do that” attitude

APPROXIMENTO
A musical entrance that is somewhere in the vicinity of the correct pitch

CACOPHANY
A composition incorporating many people with chest colds

CORAL SYMPHONY
A large, multi-movement work from Beethoven’s Caribbean Period

DILL PICCOLINI
An exceedingly small wind instrument that plays only sour notes

FERMANTRA
A note held over and over and over and over and. . .

FERMOOTA
A note of dubious value held for indefinite length

FIDDLER CRABS
Grumpy string players

FLUTE FLIES
Those tiny mosquitoes that bother musicians on outdoor gigs

FRUGALHORN
A sensible and inexpensive brass instrument

GAUL BLATTER
A French horn player

GREGORIAN CHAMP
The title bestowed upon the monk who can hold a note the longest

GROUND HOG
Someone who takes control of the repeated bass line and won’t let anyone else play it

PLACEBO DOMINGO
A faux tenor

SCHMALZANDO
A sudden burst of music from the Guy Lombardo band

THE RIGHT OF STRINGS
Manifesto of the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Violists

SPRITZICATO
An indication to string instruments to produce a bright and bubbly sound

TEMPO TANTRUM
What an elementary school orchestra is having when it’s not following the conductor

TROUBLE CLEF
Any clef one can’t read: e.g., alto clef for pianists

VESUVIOSO
An indication to build up to a fiery conclusion

VIBRATTO
Child prodigy son of the concertmaster

AN-DANTE
A tempo that’s infernally slow

ANTIPHONAL
Referring to the prohibition of cell phones in the concert hall

BAR LINE
What musicians form after the concert

BASSO CONTINUO
When musicians are still fishing long after the legal season has ended

BEN SOSTENUTO
First cousin of the second trombonist

CADENZA
Something that happens when you forget what the composer wrote

CANTABILE
To achieve a complaining sound, as if you have a sour stomach

COL LEGNO
An indication to cellists to hold on tight with their lower extremities

CON SORDINO
An indication to string players to bow in a slashing, rapier motion

ESPRESSIVO
Used to indicate permission to take a coffee break

L’ISTESSO TEMPO
An indication to play listlessly (e.g., as if you don’t care)

MAESTRO
A person who, standing in front of the orchestra and/or chorus, is able to follow them precisely

OPERA BUFFA
Musical stage production performed by nudists

PASTORAL
The beverage to drink in the country when listening to Beethoven with a member of the clergy

PESANTE
An effect distinctly non-upper-class

PIZZICATO
Too much coffee — time to take a break

RUBATO
A cross between a rhubarb and a tomato

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